Response to
Caradon's 'Sustainability' Questionnaire.
by Roger Lovejoy, 10th October - 4th Novemebr, 2002

Point 1 | Point 2 | Point 3 | Point 4 | Point 5 | Point 6 |Point 7 | Point 8 | Indicators
Examples: Diggers (Gerrad Winstanley) | Tinkers Bubble (Simon Fairlie) | Hockerton Housing Project
Lastwords: Ideology | Sustainability




Point One. Sustainability is listed under Caradon Council's Key Principles:

'The Council will seek to ensure that decisions are to the long-term benefit of the community and provide a sound legacy for future generations'

However we feel that there need for a supplementary definition that will provide guidance for our staff, Councillors and the wider community in mainstreaming sustainability into our every-day actions

  1. Sustainable Development is a dynamic process which enables all people to realise their potential, and to improve thier quality of life, in ways which simultaneously protect and enhance the Earth's life support systems. (Forum for the Future: Annual Report 2002)
    • True, sustainable development has to be dynamic (continually improved) but it does not 'enable people'. On the contrary it's the people's care for the environment that hopefuly leads each of them to discover a sustainable lifestyle that enhances their wellbeing whilst simultaneously enhancing that of the whole of nature.
      The problem with the original statement is that Sustainable development is seen as an authority which 'enables' people; very govermental like: and
    • the wording 'Earth's life support systems' is more than ambiguous.
      • It can easily means the life support systems that humans want and or envisage, rather than the life support system for all life, human or otherwise.
      • It can also be interpreted as though the Earth is a single concious entity that has it's own life support system and it is our job as humans to work towards this end. Effecting a qausi new-age super-being amounting to a religious godhead with all the dogma and oppression that would follow. Headed by those claiming to be more intouch with reality, namely those that already see the acquision of power over the external environment as a sign of being in 'god's' favour.
      • A similar argument, is to talk of external life support systems that are all important to our survival. Thence it goes, that anyone having power, i.e. the existing auhtorities with their expert scientists, dictate to the people how to downgrade thier consumption: whilst themselves indulging in Rio and Johanasburgh style summits with all the security needed of leaders that are out of touch with the people. Clearly such 'leaders' are not peopele that individually or collectively act in any way that indicates any dynamic care for the environment, only a care to support their postion of authority.

    The ongoing obstacle is that 'authorities' always think they are right and hence do not step back and allow individuals the opportuinty to develop a degree of autonomy whereby they can take personal responsibilty for thier consumption and environmental impact in such a way as to counter the negative and debilitating effect on all other forms of life.
    Sustainable development is not a process which enables people to do anyhting. It is the dynamic concern of individuals that may create a lifestyle that enhances the 'Earth's support systems' which will only work when enough people have the determination to sacrifice their own luxuries to allow basic comforts to be enjoyed by all. This will not happen whilst authorites dictate the why's, when's and how's it's to be acceived and the who's that should make the sacrificies and who's who that should be exempt - namely themselves and collegues.

    Generally 'Definition 1' is too grandiose and vague and promotes 'Authorites' as the judge of sustainability, the very people who care the least.


  2. Caradon Council is committed to turning sustainability into action in South East Cornwall. We will seek innovative and imaginative partnerships which aim to improve and protect the quality of life and the quality of the environment now and it the future.

    Seeing the 'Authority' as local does present a more acceptable format as in theory the electors could question the council's integrity more easily than a National, European or UN Authority. However my concern is that the council has not, does not nor will not listen to people in South East Cornwall but to the 'Greater' authorities.
    This is born out by

    1. the fact that Caradon Council would have done nothing if they had not been directed to do so by the National Government and
    2. That were individuals have tried to deveop more sustainable lifestyles, over the last decades, Caradon has not only been inept at listening or understanding the philosophy required to dynamically produce such a venuture but had gone out of it's way to obstruct people trying to create organic smallholdings with autonomous services.

    The wording of the action 'We will seek innovative and imaginative partnerships which aim to improve ....' provides an escape from serious commitment in that

    1. Caradon only needs to seek not find and then
    2. the only thing to find would be a partnership that aims to

    The council are not taking the bull by the horns. The prefered wording could be:

    Caradon Council will turn sustainability into action in South East Cornwall
    by
    finding innovative and imaginative ways, and partnerships,
    that improve and protect the quality of life and environment.

    This commits the Council to doing something themselves (ways) and co-operating with electors, both individuals and groups to further environmentally enhancing businesses or trades.

    I do like the 'innovative and imaginative' bit. I'd like to see that in action!


  3. Sustainable Development brings together five sets of values:
    • Environmental Protection
    • Provision for the Future
    • Quality of Life
    • Fairness
    • Greater\Community Participation

    Our vision as a Council is to faciliate the creation of a sustainable community which recognises the importance of balancing environment, social and economic aspects so that none are neglected and the impact of any conflicts are minimised.

    Whereas the main issues are covered in five values, they are a bit of a mouthfull and I wonder if they are defined enough in the authors mind and if the plethora of readers(electors) with interpret the values in a cohesive manner or if they will promote divisions along 'value' lines.

    The format could be altered to simplify it's presentation

    Sustainable Development includes:

    • Environmental Protection
    • Securing Quality of Life and Provision for the Future
    • Ensuring Fairness and Community Participation

    There are a number of weak point in the statement

    'Our vision as a Council is to facilitate the creation of a sustainable community which recognises the importance of balancing environment, social and economic aspects so that none are neglected and the impact of any conflicts are minimised'.

    • The wording 'facilitate the creation' does not show real comitment to actually doing anything but provides a safe distance for the Authority to initialy direct and ultimately control the community. A real sustainable community will only develop when the people want it so much that as individuals they are able and willing to put substantial and materail effort into dynamically assessing their needs and wnats with regard to the finite resources that are available for all humanity not just their 'local' community. The council could helpco-ordinate on a ward basic which initailly could include projects on recycling but the greater part of sustainability is a change in lifestyle, something the council cannot facilitate. The council may be able to help in planning and financial matters but they have no record of being able to provide an understanding of local needs other than that directed by the governmnet. Probably all policies currently under opperation are those that are obligations of statue.
    • The idea of 'the creation of a sustainable community' is worrying. I haven't seen any proposals from any authority, let alone Caradon, that would lead me to think that there is any ideawhatsoever of the rela changes and commitment that will be necessary to acheive any materially significant environmental sustainabilty. Who will decide what is sustainable and what criteria will they use to judge 'the community'?
      • Who will decide what is sustainable, local parish or district councillors? Ideally yes, but I have no faith in any of them and they are unlikey to be replaced by suitable locals.
      • Will it be the Council officers?
        To be in the position of having to develop 'sustainability' only after being directed by national government shows where the officers concern really is:
        definetely not to serving South east Cornwall, but to their masters in government; definetley not to the 'rate payers'.
      • As for object under judgement for sustainability, I imagine the council will again show almost total bias to national governamne tdirections and to big businesses that bring more money and consumerism to the are with a token gesture of 'green' lip service.
    • 'balancing environment, social and economic aspects so that none are neglected and the impact of any conflicts are minimised'
      • This goes further to turn sustainability into a business which minimises conflict. Something only the rich and powerfull can profit from and affoprd to lose a little in the conflict.
      • Does the author of this document really consider that when the economic head arises it will not be the yardstick to decide whether something is sustainable or not. For instance:
        I have been trying to create an organic agricultural small holding to include temporary or a self-built dwelling of onsite materials and the council has decided that the venture is not profitable enough. They then issued an enforcement notice to order the removal of a wooden boat adjacent the land, which was used as a shelter for my family and doubled up as a workshop and office for the combination of agriculture, forestry and conservation projects underway. Before this we did not need to claim housing benefit etc. or to have our waste treated by South West Water, or connecte to mains electricity etc. but the disruption to our dynamic sustainable development has menat me living casually from an old caravan and the rest of my family in a house, purely due to the planning department considering that there was not enough 'profit' made to be 'sustainable'.

  4. Sustainability can be described as forms of development and activity which seek to improve the quality of life without undermining the quality of our natural environment.

    This statement is by far the best overall as:

    • It does not try to set the council as an authority on sustainability
    • nor does the council try to take a controlling position in the development and
    • It is consice and uses less paper and ink, unlike this reply - but there is only one copy of this??

    The weak parts being:

    • that it does not define any role the council could play in the development of 'sustainable' ventures, and
    • the clause 'seek to improve' shows no realisation of the commitment needed to acheive a biologically rich and varied environment which does not put human comforts as the prime objective.

A guideline for the council, 'Councillors and the wider community' needs to include a few major points.

  1. A commitment to supporting individuals that are clearly in the process of adjusting thier lifestyle and/or business to have a subsatantially lower environmental impact and clearly address the issue of sustainability on a material day to day and personal level.
    Such peoples experiences can be valuable to other endeavours irrespective of thier level of achevement.
  2. Clarification that any analysis of development impact has to be dynamic to discover any meaningful, materail and substansive way of living and working in an ecologically enhancing manner.
  3. Definitions of sustainability to include, bio-habitat improvement for other lifeforms, zero emmision feul usage, autonomy in water and electricity and where possible some degree of self-sufficiency in food production.
  4. Acknowledgement that the council does not lead in the ways, means or visions of sustainability and that those methods concepts have existed in the 'alternative' community for many deacades and that the council will listen to individuals in the community that have interesting and innovation ideas and not mearly give a knee jerk reaction to the threats posed by not applying the national governments notions on what and what is not 'sustainable' or profitably acceptable.

Alternative Definitions

Sustainable Development is any form of activity or operation which, in seeking to improve the quality of human comfort and enjoyment, includes provisions to enhance the natural environment for all life.

Given that,
animal life is presently depended upon plants for 'food' and some life forms present a threat to human health and existance e.g. smallpox, in a closed system, unanmious agreements can be made regarding the presence of certain lifeforms. Some will be destroyed for food and shelter, others regularly or permanently for protection.
sustainable development may be measured via the following critereia,

  • Autonmy in supply services such as water, gas and electricity
  • Degree of self-sufficiency in food production
  • Maintenance and/or improvement of biological environment
  • Waste management to be by reducing demand, reuse and on site recyling.
  • Zero carbon emmisions, without recourse to other toxicities as in radiation dumping from nuclear power.

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